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Joel, Ben, and Luke are each wearing a hat with a number on it. Each person adds the two numbers on the other two hats, giving totals of 11, 17, and 22. What is the largest number on a hat?

Sagot :

Solving a system of equations, we conclude that the largest number on a hat is 14.

What is the largest number on a hat?

We have 3 hats, each one with a number that we will define as:

x, y, and z.

We know that by adding pairs of these numbers we get 11, 17 and 22, then we can write a system of equations:

x + y = 11

x + z = 17

y + z = 22

Clearly z is the largest number, so we want to find z.

First, we can isolate x on the first equation so we get:

x = 11 - y

Replacing that in the second equation giveS:

x + z = 17

(11 - y) + z = 17

Now our system is:

y + z = 22

(11 - y) + z = 17

Isolating y in the first one we get:

y = 22 - z

Now we can replace that in the other equation:

(11 - (22 - z)) + z = 17

Now we can solve this for z.

11 - 22 + z + z = 17

-11 + 2z = 17

2z = 17 + 11 = 28

z = 28/2 = 14

z = 14

We conclude that the largest number on a hat is 14.

If you want to learn more about systems of equations:

https://brainly.com/question/13729904

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