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For each complex number z, find arg z
z = 4/5 + 3/5i

Sagot :

The argument of complex number ([tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]+i[tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] ) is  [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex]([tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex])

Complex number:

A complex number is a result of adding a real and an imaginary number. A complex number has the formula a + ib and is usually represented by the symbol z. Both a and b are real numbers in this case. The value 'a' is known as the real part, which is denoted by Re(z), and the value 'b' is known as the imaginary part Im (z). ib is also known as an imaginary number.

Argument:

A complex number is represented in polar form by the equation r(cos[tex]\theta[/tex] +isin[tex]\theta[/tex]), where [tex]\theta[/tex] is the argument. Arg(z) denotes the argument function, where z is the complex number, i.e. z = x + iy. The complex argument can be determined by the following formula:

arg (z) = arg (x+iy) = [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex](y/x)      

Here the given complex number is ([tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]+i[tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] )

arg (z) = arg ([tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]+i[tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] )= [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex]([tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex])

Therefore,the argument of complex number ([tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]+i[tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] ) is  [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex]([tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex])

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