The death rates decrease due to advanced technologies(better medical institutions) and birth rates decrease to high levels of literacy and family planning.
Each country's social structure, religious beliefs, economic status, and level of urbanization are likely to have an impact on both birth rates and abortion rates. Because birth control is widely available, death rates are low, and children frequently become an economic burden due to housing, schooling, and other costs connected with raising children, developed countries tend to have lower fertility rates. Women frequently have children later in life due to their higher levels of education and professional professions. An economic and demographic conundrum may come from this.
Over the past few decades, the global death rate for children has decreased, particularly in high-income nations. This has been ascribed to a number of developments, including better prenatal and neonatal care, immunizations, infection control, and advancements in the identification and treatment of the majority of diseases. These afflictions are diseases of wealth and poverty. These eight factors include marital status, education, occupation, industrial mix, urban residence, occupational mix, and smoking and drinking habits. Mortality has a negative relationship with occupation and education.
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