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A 190 g block hangs from a spring with spring constant 9.0 N/m. At t=0s the block is 29 cm below the equilibrium point and moving upward with a speed of 116 cm/s.

What is the block's oscillation frequency?

What is the block's distance from equilibrium when the speed is 57 cm/s ?

What is the block's distance from equilibrium at t = 7.0 s ?

Sagot :

The block's oscillation frequency is 1.1 Hz.

The block's distance from equilibrium when the speed is 57 cm/s  is 14.2 cm.

The block's distance from equilibrium at t = 7.0 s  is 10.37 cm.

Oscillation frequency of the block

The oscillation frequency of the block is calculated as follows;

f = 1/2π√(k/m)

f = 1/2π √(9/0.19)

f = 1.1 Hz

Angular speed of the block

ω = 2πf

ω = 2π x 1.1

ω = 6.91 rad/s

Equation of the block's motion

x(t) = A cos(ωt + Φ)

at t = 0, phase constant is calculated as

ωX sin(Ф) = v

6.91 x 29 sin(Ф) = 116

sin(Ф) = 116/200.39

sin(Ф) = 0.579

Ф = arc sin(0.579)

Ф = 0.62 rad

Amplitude of the wave

29 = A cos(6.91 x 0  +  0.62)

29 = A cos(0.62)

29 = A(0.814)

A = 35.63 cm

Distance of the block at given speed

when the speed is 57 cm/s, the distance of the block is calculated as follows;

ωX sin(Ф) = v

(6.91)X sin(0.62) = 57

X(4.015) = 57

X = 57/4.015

X = 14.2 cm

Distance of the block at given time

x(t) = A cos(ωt + Φ)

x(7) = 35.63 cos(6.91 x 7   +  0.62)

x(7) = 10.37 cm

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