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Stretched 1 cm beyond its natural length, a rubber band exerts a restoring force of magnitude 2 newtons. Assuming that Hooke's Law applies, answer the following questions:

(a) How far will a force of 3 newtons stretch the rubber band?

(b) How much work does it take to stretch the rubber band this far?


Sagot :

A) The distance that a force of 3 newtons would stretch the rubber band is; 0.015 m

B) The amount of work it takes to stretch the rubber band this far is; 0.0225 J

How to solve Hooke's Law?

From Hookes's law, as long as the elastic limit is not exceeded the extension is directly proportional to the force applied.

F = Ke

Where;

F = force

K = force constant

e = extension

Thus,  for a restoring force of magnitude 2 newtons ;

2 N = K(1 × 10⁻²) m

K = 2 N /(1 × 10⁻²) m

K = 200 N/m

a) For a force of 3 newtons, we have;

3N = 200 N/m × a

Where a is the extension in meters

a = 3N/200 N/m

a = 0.015 m

b) The formula to find the work done is;

P.E = ¹/₂Ke²

P.E = ¹/₂ * 200 * 0.015²

P.E = 0.0225 J

Read more about Hooke's Law at; https://brainly.com/question/14495152

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