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Given the following electronic configuration of a neutral atom: [ar]4s13d10 , what is the element and the number of unpaired electrons in its ground state?

Sagot :

The given element has 18(Ar)+1+5=24 electrons i.e., the element is Cr. Thus the Cr atom has 6 unpaired electrons.

What is electronic configuration?

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration refers to how an atom's or molecule's electrons are arranged in their respective orbitals.

The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration.

The electron configuration is used to describe an atom's ground state orbitals, but it may also be used to depict an atom that has ionised into a cation or anion by making up for any lost or gained electrons in the orbitals after it.

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The given element has 18(Ar)+1+5=24 electrons i.e., the element is Cr.

Thus the Cr atom has 6 unpaired electrons.

What's electronic configuration?

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration refers to how an atom's or molecule's electrons are arranged in their respective orbitals.The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also referred to as electronic structure or electron configuration.

Why is electronic configuration?

Commonly, the electron configuration is employed to describe the orbitals of an atom in its ground state, but it also can be used to represent an atom that has ionized into a cation or anion by compensating with the loss of or gain of electrons in their subsequent orbitals.

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