The correct word for the first definition is background; while the correct word for the second definition is the introduction.
How are the definitions shown related?
The definitions presented are both elements commonly used in the process of writing a text.
What is the first definition about?
The first definition refers to background information or the basic information readers require to understand a topic. For example if your paper is about the inquisition during the Middle Ages. The first step is to explain readers basic concepts such as Middle Ages and Inquisition because without these readers might not understand the paper.
What is the second definiton about?
The second definition is about the introduction. The introduction is the first paragraph in a text that usually includes a hook that introduces the topic and catches the reader's attention.
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