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In a tug-of-war between two athletes, each pulls on the rope with a force of 640 N What is the absolute value of the horizontal force that each athlete exerts against the ground?

Sagot :

Since the rope is not moving, the 300N tension acts as if the other end of the rope were fixed to a certain location for each team. It must exert an equivalent and opposing horizontal force, thus it is 300N as well.

The tension in the rope during a tug-of-war is caused by pulling forces at both ends. Since there is a 250 N pulling force at either end, but it pulls in the opposite direction, the tension on the rope will be caused by these two pulling forces together. When two opposing forces of 100N each are applied to the ends of a rope, the tension in the rope will be zero because the opposing forces, despite having the same magnitude, operate on the same body in opposing directions and cancel one another out.

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