Answer:
m= 15
b= 45
y= 15x +45
Concept:
Overall equation
The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by y= mx +b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Slope, m
The slope is the measure of how steep the line is. It also defines how the y-axis changes with respect to the x-axis. The formula for finding slope is as shown below.
[tex]\boxed{\text{Slope}=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2} }[/tex]
where [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] is the first coordinate and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] is the second coordinate
y-intercept, b
This is the y-value in which the line cuts through the y-axis (vertical axis).
Working:
Slope, m
Let's identify two pairs of coordinates on the line.
2 square units on the y-axis represent $30. Thus, 1 unit on the y-axis represents $15.
The 2 points are: (0, 45) and (5, 120)
Substitute the 2 points into the slope formula:
Slope
= [tex]\frac{120-45}{5-0}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{75}{5}[/tex]
= 15
Thus, m= 15.
y-intercept, b
From the graph, the line cuts through the y-axis at y= 45.
Thus, b= 45.
Overall equation
Substitute m= 15 & b= 45 into y= mx +b:
∴ The equation of the line is y= 15x +45.
Additional:
To learn more about slope-intercept form, do check out: https://brainly.com/question/26351470
