Spontaneous statements uttered by a suspect at the time of a crime, concerning and closely related to actions involved in the crime, are referred Res gestae.
Res gestae utterances are natural claims made during a crime that are about and directly linked to the conduct engaged in the crime. They are frequently seen as more truthful than later prepared remarks.
Res gestae is a word used in both substantive and procedural American and English law. It relates to the duration of a crime in American substantive law. It refers to a prior exemption to the hearsay rule for remarks made spontaneously or as part of an act in American procedural law. Although the English and Canadian versions are comparable, res gestae is nevertheless regarded as a traditional exemption to the hearsay rule.
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