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The __________ of the sperm contains enzymes involved in the penetration of the egg.

Sagot :

The acrosome of the sperm contains enzymes involved in the penetration of the egg.

By utilizing this maternal investment, the sperm is enhanced to spread the paternal genes; typically, it is extremely motile and streamlined for speed and efficiency during the task of fertilization. Only a small percentage of the billions of sperm generated during a human male's reproductive life actually succeed in fertilizing an egg due to intense competition amongst them. The tail, which directs the sperm to the egg and aids in its penetration of the egg coat, and the head, which houses a condensed haploid nucleus, are the two morphologically and functionally separate sections that typically makeup sperm. Because of the highly close packing of the DNA in the nucleus, transcription is stopped and its volume is reduced for transport.

Many sperm lack the somatic cell histones and instead have simple, extremely positively charged proteins called protamines packed within their chromosomes.

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