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A lone pair must reside in which orbital type(s) to participate in resonance/conjugation/delocalization?

Sagot :

If a lone pair is participating in resonance, this capability the atom is both Sp2 or Sp hybridized. Looking at the Sp2 case, that ability there are 3 Sp2 orbitals and one P orbital. Assuming there is no formal cost on the atom, the three hybrid orbitals are used for bonding and the lone P-orbital holds the lone pair. Sp3 orbitals are no longer involved with resonance so the lone pair worried in resonance should never be in an Sp3 orbital.

A mathematically described area round a nucleus in an atom or molecule that may also include zero, one, or two electrons Electrons organize themselves in cloudlike areas round the nucleus referred to as orbitals.

Learn more about orbitals here:

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