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Blood typing is based on the presence of proteins known as ____________ on the outer surface of the erythrocyte plasma membrane.

Sagot :

chemisst

Answer:

Blood typing is based on the presence of proteins known as antigen on the outer surface of the erythrocyte plasma membrane.

Explanation:

Antigens frequently consist of proteins or carbohydrates and have high molecular weights. Numerous additional substances, including lipids, nuclear acids, as well as polypeptides, can potentially serve as antigens. Haptens include tiny molecules that, when chemically attached to a bigger carrier protein, could also cause immunological reactions. Any chemical that the immune system potentially reacts to is considered an antigen. For instance, parts of the cell wall of bacteria might cause neutrophils to attack violently and right away. The immune system begins an attempt on an antigen when it is discovered that it is not present in the body's original cells. Immunity is the body's capacity to defend itself from pathogens and other foreign substances via its immune system.

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