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The annual inventory cost C for a manufacturer is given below, where Q is the order size when the inventory is replenished. Find the change in annual cost when Q is increased from 340 to 341, and compare this with the instantaneous rate of change when Q = 340. (Round your answer to two decimal places.

Sagot :

The change in annual cost when Q is increased from 340 to 341 is -1.23 and the instantaneous rate of change when Q = 340 is -1.25

How to find the Instantaneous rate of change?

The annual inventory cost C for a manufacturer is given as;

C = (1012000/Q) + 7.5Q

where Q is the order size when the inventory is replenished.

Now, the change in C can be calculated by evaluating the cost function at Q = 340 and Q = 341

Change in C = [1,012,000/341 + 7.5*341] - [1,012,000/340 + 7.5*340] ≈ -1.23

Instantaneous rate of change in C is first order derivative C':

C'(Q) = -1,012,000/(Q²) + 7.5

C'(340) = -1,012,000/(340²) + 7.5 ≈ -1.25

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