Inductor releases its stored energy before it is removed from the circuit.
What is an inductor?
- A passive two-terminal electrical device known as an inductor, also known as a coil, choke, or reactor, stores energy in a magnetic field as electric current passes through it.
- Typically, an inductor is made out of insulated wire twisted into a coil. According to Faraday's law of induction, the time-varying magnetic field generates an electromotive force (e.m.f.) (voltage) in the conductor as the current through the coil varies.
- Lenz's law states that the induced voltage has an opposing polarity (direction) to the change in current that caused it. Inductors so reject any changes in the current flowing through them.
- Inductance, which is the ratio of voltage to current change rate, is a property of inductors.
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