cardiovascular complications.
The cardiovascular system is known to be affected by estrogen in a variety of ways, both good and bad:
- HDL cholesterol is raised (the good kind)
- LDL cholesterol is reduced (the bad kind)
- induces certain modifications that have the reverse effect of promoting blood clot development as well.
- increases blood flow by relaxing, squeezing, and dilating blood vessels.
- absorbs free radicals, which are blood-borne, naturally occurring particles that have the potential to harm tissues like the arteries.
Other, as of yet unrecognized effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system are likely. The body of knowledge regarding this crucial and contentious hormone continues to grow as a result of new studies, which also raises more uncertainties.
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