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Based on the information in this chapter, when we meet someone new, we are likely to __________.

Sagot :

According to the facts in this chapter, we are likely to assign a category to someone we meet based on our schemas and the people we know.

A schema is a type of cognitive structure that acts as a framework for one's understanding of various concepts such as places, things, events, and people. People use schemas to organize their worldview and comprehend new information. The vast amount of information we are exposed to on a daily basis requires us to utilize mental shortcuts to help us make sense of it. However, these shortcuts can also limit our thinking and lead to prejudices.

Jean Piaget, a developmental psychologist, coined the term "schema" in 1923. Schemas served as one of the main tenets of Piaget's stage theory of cognitive development. Schemas are fundamental knowledge units that are connected to all facets of the world, according to Piaget. He advocated using diverse mental schemas when necessary to aid people in understanding and interpreting information. According to Piaget, cognitive development depends on an individual developing more complex and nuanced schemas as well as new ones.

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