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Sodium and chlorine react together to form sodium chloride. Identify the reactant(s) and product(s?

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bharathparasad577

Sodium and chlorine are the two reactants and sodium chloride is the product.

  • A very reactive metal called sodium interacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride, an inert salt. Chlorine gas is reduced to chloride anions whereas sodium is oxidized to sodium cation (Na+) (Cl-).
  • One mole of sodium and two moles of chlorine gas combine to form two moles of sodium chloride.
  • We are aware that chlorine is a very reactive non-metal and that sodium is a very active metal. Typically, non-metals like halogens tend to receive electrons while metals prefer to expel electrons.
  • Chlorine accepts the electron to create the anion Cl-, and sodium rapidly loses its final shell electron to produce the cation Na+.
  • Sodium, a solid reactant, interacts with greenish-yellow gaseous chlorine to form white crystalline sodium chloride.

Therefore, sodium and chlorine are reactants whereas sodium chloride is the product.

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