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researchers studied the food‑obtaining behavior of the bird known as parus major. in the wild, the birds can obtain food by finding it themselves or by taking advantage of the efforts of other birds via scrounging (e.g., stealing the food of others, joining food patches found by others). to investigate this behavior, researchers set up a puzzle-box where the bird slides a door to the side to reveal food, and the door stays open long enough for a non-solving bird to also take some of the food. the researchers used radio-frequency identification (rfid) tags to individually track data for each bird. they also used cameras to distinguish when a bird employed the producing strategy of solving the puzzle from when a bird surrounded by taking food after a different bird solved the puzzle. the researchers examined if the birds tended to generalize across the producing and scrounging strategies, if they specialized in a strategy, or if they showed some other pattern of food‑obtaining behavior. the histogram shows the proportion of each bird's total visits to the puzzle box that were scrounges. the frequencies indicate the number of birds whose visits to the box have the specified proportion of scrounges. only birds with at least 50 visits are included.

Sagot :

It can be concluded that only 2 birds of species A make alarm calls and 10 do not. For species B, there are no alarm calls.

What are birds and species?

  • A class of warm-blooded animals known as the Aves, birds are distinguished by their feathers, toothless beaked jaws, hard-shelled eggs, high metabolic rates, four chambered hearts, and robust yet light skeletons.
  • A species is, in its most basic sense, a group of biological individuals capable of interbreeding.
  • Birds are grouped according to how closely related they are using DNA, morphological investigations, and behavioral analysis.

Now,

  • When food is distributed, there are only 2 birds of species A that make alarm cries, compared to 10 species that do not. In light of this, it may be said that the species does not exhibit misleading behavioral false alarm.
  • However, when food is distributed in Species B, there are no species making alarm sounds, demonstrating that Species A is using deceit.
  • When food is concentrated and Species B are present, there are species of A that produce alarm cries, but only 2 do not.

Hence, It can be concluded that only 2 birds of species A make alarm calls and 10 do not. For species B, there are no alarm calls.

To learn more about birds and species, refer to the link: https://brainly.com/question/14962285

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