The speed of the second pedestrian is 5 kilometers per hour.
At what speed did the second pedestrian walk?
Let's say that the speed of the second pedestrian is S.
We know that the other pedestrian walks at a speed of 4km/h, and they (together) travel a distance of 27km in 3 hours, then we can write the linear equation:
(4km/h + S)*3h = 27km
It says that both pedestrians work, together, a total of 27km in 3 hours.
Now we can solve that linear equation for S, to do this, we need to isolate S in the left side of the equation.
4km/h + S = 27km/3h = 9 km/h
S = 9km/h - 4km/h = 5km/h
The speed of the second pedestrian is 5 kilometers per hour.
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