The correct answer to this question is compact city planning.
The compact city, also known as the city of short distances, is an urban planning and design concept that encourages relatively high residential density with mixed land uses. It is based on an efficient public transportation system and an urban layout that, according to its supporters, encourages walking and cycling, as well as low energy consumption and pollution.
The compact city model, in theory, produces benefits that are appealing to modern urbanites. Shorter commute times, reduced community environmental impact, and reduced consumption of fossil fuels and energy are all desired benefits. However, global research on compact cities suggests that these outcomes are not guaranteed. To make matters worse, the cities' design restricts residents' access to green space and reasonable views. For the compact city model to gain popularity, it is necessary to examine both its advantages and disadvantages.
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