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As the angle between the wires decreases, what happens to the force exerted on the wires?

Sagot :

A decrease in the angle between the wires will increase the horizontal component of tension (the tension force is defined as the force that is transmitted through a rope, string or wire when pulled by forces acting from opposite sides) and an increase in the angle will decrease the horizontal component of tension.

What is tension force?

Tension is defined as force transmitted through a rope, string or wire when pulled by forces acting from opposite sides. The tension force is directed over length of the wire and pulls energy equally on the bodies at the ends.

Every physical object which is in the contact, exerts some force on one another. These contact forces are assigned names based on kind of objects. If one of the forces exerting an object is rope, cable or chain, we can call it tension.

Cables and Ropes can be used for exerting forces since they can efficiently transfer force over a specific distance (e.g. the rope length). Please note that tension is pulling force since ropes cannot push effectively. Pushing with a rope causes the rope to go slack and lose tension that allowed it to pull in the original place. This might seem obvious, but when it is about drawing forces acting on an object, some often draw the force of tension going in the wrong direction. Hence, tension can only pull the object.

In the almost every situation in classical mechanics, you will be presented with massless ropes and cables. When a rope is massless, it transfers force from one end to the other perfectly.

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