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Sagot :
The correct option is (d) 5-methyl-3-heptanone.
The IUPAC name of the given compound is 5-methyl-3-heptanone.
What is the IUPAC name of the compounds?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the foremost expert on chemical terminology and nomenclature, including the naming of new elements in the periodic table, standardized measurement techniques, atomic weights, and a wide range of other data that has undergone rigorous analysis.
The longest chain of carbons connected by a single bond, whether in a continuous chain or a ring, serves as the foundation for IUPAC nomenclature. According to a particular set of priorities, all deviations, whether multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are denoted by prefixes or suffixes.
1. First, identify the longest C-chain. Here it is a 7-C chain (-hept)
2. Give the smallest number of functional group (C-3-Ketone)
3. Substitutional group C-5: methyl
Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound is 5-methyl-3-heptanone.
To know more about IUPAC naming, visit: https://brainly.com/question/11859599
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The correct question is:
"What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
(a) 2-ethyl-4-hexanone
(b) 3-methyl-5-heptanone
(c) 5-ethyl-3-hexanone
(d) 5-methyl-3-heptanone"
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