There are many different ways to loop through a list of countries and their populations. One way to do this is with a for loop. For each country in the list, we can print out its population.
Here's an example of how this might look:
for country in country_pop:
print(country + ": " + str(country_pop[country]))
This would print out each country's population, like so:
China: 1365830000
India: 1247220000
United States: 310000000
As we can see, China and India have the two largest populations in the world. The United States, while still populous, is only about a third of the size of China.
There are a number of reasons for these population differences. One is simply historical. China and India have both been around for thousands of years, while the United States is a relatively new country. Another reason is geography. China and India are both large countries with a lot of land, while the United States is smaller and has less land area.
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