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An atom of 65as has a mass of 64.949563 amu. mass of1h atom = 1.007825 amu mass of a neutron = 1.008665 amu calculate the mass defect (deficit) in amu/atom

Sagot :

The mass defect is 0.585942 amu.

Calculation

the provided element is [tex]_{33} ^{65} As[/tex]

atomic number of As = 33

so no of protons = 33

mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

so, no. of neutrons= 65 - 33 = 32

mass of 1 neutron = 1.008665amu

mass of 1 atom = 1.007825 amu= mass of proton

calculated mass = Number of protons*Mass of proton + Number of neutrons*Mass of neutron

= 33 x 1.007825 + 32 x 1.008665

=33.258225 + 32.27728

=65.535505 amu

Given mass = 64.949563 amu

Mass defect = 65.535505 - 64.949563

= 0.585942 amu

Concept of Mass Defect.

The mass defect is the discrepancy between the nucleus of an atom’s anticipated mass and its actual mass. This discrepancy is due to the binding energy of a system, which might manifest as excess mass.

A key characteristic of a nucleus is the nuclear mass defect, which has a set value equal to a specific amount of binding energy for that nucleus.

To know more about mass defect, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14083486

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