Which of the following was true of the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions?

1.) They were of little significance beyond their immediate propaganda benefits to
Jefferson and Madison.

2.) They caused divisive arguments within the Democratic-Republican faction.

3.) They advanced the theory that the people, speaking through their states, could judge the constitutionality of
acts of Congress.

4.) They were unnecessary because the federal courts were already considering the constitutionality of the Alien
and Sedition Acts.