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The base of a triangle is five more than twice the height. The area of the triangle is 125 square meters. Find the measures of the base and height of the triangle. What are the units of measurement, meters or square meters?

Sagot :

Answer: height = 10 meters

base = 25 meters

Explanation:

Let h represent the height of the triangle. From the information given, the base of the triangle is five more than twice the height. This means that

base = 2h + 5

Recall, the formula for calculating the area of a triangle is

Area = 1/2 x base x height

Given that area of triangle = 125 square meters, then

125 = 1/2 x (2h + 5) x h

By cross multiplying,

2 x 125 = h(2h + 5)

h(2h + 5) = 250

2h^2 + 5h = 250

2h^2 + 5h - 250 = 0

This is a quadratic equation. We would solve by applying the method of factorization. The first step is to multiply 2h^2 with - 250. It becomes - 500h^2. We would find two terms such that their sum or difference is 5h and their product is - 500h^2. The terms are 25h and - 20h. By replacing 5h with 25h - 20h, we have

2h^2 + 25h - 20h - 250 = 0

We would factorize by grouping. We have

h(2h + 25)- 10(2h + 25) = 0

base =

Since h + 25 is common, it becomes

(h - 10)(h + 25) = 0

h - 10 = 0 or h + 25 = 0

h = 10 or h = - 25

The height cannot be negative. Thus,

height = 10 meters

base = 2 x 10 + 5 = 20 + 5

base = 25 meters

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