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3. A camival ride is in the shape of a wheel with a radius of 25 feet. The wheel has 20 cars attached to the center of the wheel. What is the central angle,arc length, and area of a sector between any two cars? Round answers to the nearest hundredth if applicable. You must show all work and calculationsto receive credit.

Sagot :

Central angle (in green): As the wheel has 20 cars divide 360º into 20 to find the central angle:

[tex]\alpha=\frac{360º}{20}=18º[/tex]

Arc length (in blue):

[tex]\begin{gathered} Al=\frac{\alpha}{360º}\cdot2\pi r \\ \\ Al=\frac{18º}{360º}\cdot2\pi\cdot25ft \\ \\ Al=\frac{1}{20}\cdot2\pi\cdot25ft \\ \\ Al=\frac{50}{20}\pi ft \\ \\ Al=\frac{5}{2}\pi ft \\ \\ Al=7.85ft \end{gathered}[/tex]

Area of the sector:

[tex]\begin{gathered} As=\frac{\alpha}{360º}\cdot\pi\cdot r^2 \\ \\ As=\frac{18º}{360º}\cdot\pi\cdot(25ft)^2 \\ \\ As=\frac{1}{20}\cdot\pi\cdot625ft^2 \\ \\ As=\frac{625}{20}\pi ft^2 \\ \\ As=98.17ft^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Then, the central angle is 18º, the arc length is 7.85 feet and the area of a sector is 98.17 square feet
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