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You are making yourself a drink at a party and decide to add a plastic light up ice cube (p= 880 kg/m³) to it. Once added to the drink, approximately 92 % of the plastic ice cube is submerged. What is the density of the drink you mixed?

Sagot :

From the information given,

density of ice = 880 kg/m^3

Let the height of the cube be h meters.

All sides of a cube are equal.

Volume of cube = s^3

where s is the length of each side. Thus,

Volume of this cube = h^3

If 92% is submerged, then

height submerged = 92/100 x h = 92h/100

Also, let the density of the drink be Po

Buoyancy force acting on ice cube = Po x volume of ice submerged x g Recall,

mass = density x volume

Force = mg

where

m is mass

g is acceleration due to gravity

Thus,

Buoyancy force on ice cube = Po x h^2 x 92h/100 x g

Force acting on ice cube = density of ice x volume of ice x g

Force acting on ice cube = 880 x h^3 x g

If ice is floating,

then buoyancy force = gravitational force

Thus,

Po x h^2 x 92h/100 x g = 880 x h^3 x g

h^3 cancels out on both sides

g cancels out too. It becomes

92Po/100 = 880

0.92Po = 880

Po = 880/0,92

Po = 956.5 kg/m^3

The density of the drink you mixed is 956.5 kg/m^3

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