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Dennis mowed his next door neighbor's lawn for a handful of dimes and nickels, 80 coins and all. Upon completing the job he counted out the coins and it came to $6.60. How many nickels and dimes did he earn?

Sagot :

To solve this question we will make a system of equations and solve them

Since there are 80 coins dimes and nickels

Assume that the number of dimes is d and the number of nickels is n

d + n = 80 (1)

Since the value of the coin is $6.60

Since 1 dollar = 100 cents

The value of the coins = 6.60 * 100 = 660 cents

1 dime = 10 cents

1 nickel = 5 cents

10d + 5n = 660 (2)

Now we will solve the two equations to find n and d

Multiply (1) by -5 to eliminate n

-5(d) + -5(n) = -5(80)

-5d - 5n = -400 (3)

Add (2) and (3)

(10d + -5d) + (5n + -5n) = (660 + - 400)

5d + 0 = 260

5d = 260

Divide both sides by 5 to find d

5d/5 = 260/5

d = 52

Substitute the value of d in (1)

52 + n = 80

Subtract 52 from both sides

52 - 52 + n = 80 - 52

n = 28

There are 28 nickels and 52 dimes