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Complex numbers are used to describe current. I voltage, E, and impedance, Z. These three quantities are related by the equation E = IZ. Given two ofthese quantities, solve the equation E = IZ for the missing variable.I = 4 + 4i, Z= 7+3iE=(Simplify your answer. Type your answer in the form a+b/. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Sagot :

We have the following equation to solve

[tex]E=I\cdot Z[/tex]

Where E, I, and Z are complex numbers, therefore let's put it in numbers

[tex]E=(4+4i)(7+3i)[/tex]

We can solve it directly into the rectangular form by doing the distrutive

Then

[tex](4+4i)(7+3i)=28+12i+28i+12i^2[/tex]

Remember that

[tex]i^2=-1[/tex]

Then

[tex]\begin{gathered} (4+4\imaginaryI)(7+3\imaginaryI)=28+12i+28i-12 \\ \\ (4+4\imaginaryI)(7+3\imaginaryI)=16+40i \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now we have completely solved the problem!

[tex]E=16+40i[/tex]

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The second solution (usual)

When we have real engineering problems, we like to do multiplication and division with the polar form, then let's convert Z and I to the polar form

[tex]\begin{gathered} I=4+4i=4\sqrt{2}\angle45° \\ \\ Z=7+3i=\sqrt{58}\angle23.2° \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now to do the multiplication we multiple the magnitude and sum the phases (angles)

[tex]\begin{gathered} ZI=4\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{58}\angle45°+23.2° \\ \\ ZI=4\sqrt{116}\operatorname{\angle}68.2° \end{gathered}[/tex]

We already have the result, now just put it in the rectangular form

[tex]\begin{gathered} ZI=4\sqrt{116}\cdot\cos(68.2)+i4\sqrt{116}\sin(68.2) \\ \\ E=16+40i \end{gathered}[/tex]

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