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Solve the following system of equations by graphing and state whether the system is dependent, independent, or consistent. 1/2x + 3/4y = 12x - 3y = 4

Sagot :

We have to solve the following system of equations:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}y=1 \\ 2x-3y=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]

We have to graph the equations and, as they are written in standard form, we are going to calculate the intercepts for both.

We will write the equations in slope-intercept form.

For the first equation we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}y=1 \\ \frac{3}{4}y=-\frac{1}{2}x+1 \\ y=\frac{4}{3}(-\frac{1}{2}x+1) \\ y=-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

For the second equation we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x-3y=4 \\ 2x-4=3y \\ y=\frac{1}{3}(2x-4) \\ y=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Both slopes are different, what means that the lines are not parallel and will intersect, so we already know that the system is independent.

Using the slopes and the y-intercepts, we can graph the equations as:

The solution to the system is the intersection point which is (2,0).

Answer:

The system is independent and its solution is (x,y) = (2,0)

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