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Sagot :
Equations:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7x+3y+2z-4w=18\text{ \lparen1\rparen} \\ 5x-3y-2z+4w=6\text{ \lparen2\rparen} \\ -3x+y+z-2w=-5\text{ \lparen3\rparen} \\ -8x+4y+2z+3w=11\text{ \lparen4\rparen} \end{gathered}[/tex]Sum (1)+ (2):
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7x+3y+2z-4w=18\text{ }\operatorname{\lparen}\text{1}\operatorname{\rparen} \\ + \\ 5x-3y-2z+4w=6\text{ }\operatorname{\lparen}\text{2}\operatorname{\rparen} \\ 5x+7x+3y-3y+2z-2z-4w+4w=18+6 \\ 12x=24 \\ x=\frac{24}{12}=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]x=2
Now, we are going to sum (3)*2+(2).
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5x-3y-2z+4w=6\text{ }\operatorname{\lparen}\text{2}\operatorname{\rparen} \\ + \\ 2*(-3x+y+z-2w)=-5*2\text{ }\operatorname{\lparen}\text{3}\operatorname{\rparen} \\ 5x-6x-3y+2y-2z+2z+4w-4w=6-10 \\ -x-y=-4 \\ -2-y=-4 \\ y=-2+4=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]y=2.
Replacing y and x in (4) and (3):
[tex]\begin{gathered} -3(2)+2+z-2w=-5\text{ }\operatorname{\lparen}\text{3}\operatorname{\rparen} \\ -8(2)+4(2)+2z+3w=11\text{ }\operatorname{\lparen}\text{4}\operatorname{\rparen} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} -6+2+z-2w=-5 \\ z-2w=-5+6-2 \\ z-2w=-1\text{ \lparen5\rparen} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} -16+8+2z+3w=11 \\ 2z+3w=11+16-8 \\ 2z+3w=19\text{ \lparen6\rparen} \end{gathered}[/tex]Isolating w in (5) ans replacing in (6):
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2w=-1-z \\ w=\frac{-1-z}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} 2z+3(\frac{-1-z}{2})=19 \\ \frac{4z-3-3z}{2}=19 \\ z-3=19*2 \\ z=38-3=35 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: z=35.
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