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Sagot :
The number of cars in 5 different parking lots are given as data points as follows:
[tex]35\text{ , 42 , 63 , 51 , 74}[/tex]We are to determine the Mean Absolute Deviation ( MAD ). It is a statistical indicator which is used to quantify the variability of data points. We will apply the procedure of determining the ( MAD ) for the given set of data points.
Step 1: Determine the Mean of the data set
We will first determine the mean value of the data points given to us i.e the mean number of cars in a parking lot. The mean is determined by the following formula:
[tex]\mu\text{ = }\sum ^5_{i\mathop=1}\frac{x_i}{N}[/tex]Where,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu\colon\text{ Mean} \\ x_i\colon\text{ Number of cars in ith parking lot} \\ N\colon\text{ Total number of parking lots} \end{gathered}[/tex]We will use the above formulation to determine the mean value of the data set:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu\text{ = }\frac{35\text{ + 42 + 63 + 51 + 74}}{5} \\ \mu\text{ = }\frac{265}{5} \\ \textcolor{#FF7968}{\mu=}\text{\textcolor{#FF7968}{ 53}} \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2: Determine the absolute deviation
The term absolute deviation is the difference of each point in the data set from the central tendency ( mean of the data ). We determined the mean in Step 1 for this purpose.
To determine the absolute deviation we will subtract each data point from the mean value calculated above.
[tex]AbsoluteDeviation=|x_i-\mu|[/tex]We will apply the above formulation for each data point as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} |\text{ 35 - 53 | , | 42 - 53 | , | 63 - 53 | , | 51 - 53 | , | 74 - 53 |} \\ |\text{ -18 | , | -11 | , | 10 | , | -2 | , | }21\text{ |} \\ \textcolor{#FF7968}{18}\text{\textcolor{#FF7968}{ , 11 , 10 , 2 , 21}} \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3: Determine the mean of absolute deviation
The final step is determine the mean of absolute deviation of each data point calculated in step 2. Using the same formulation in Step 1 to determine mean we will determine the " Mean Absolute Deviation ( MAD ) " as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu_{AD}\text{ = }\frac{18\text{ + 11 + 10 + 2 + 21}}{5} \\ \mu_{AD}\text{ = }\frac{62}{5} \\ \textcolor{#FF7968}{\mu_{AD}}\text{\textcolor{#FF7968}{ = 12.4}} \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer:
[tex]\textcolor{#FF7968}{MAD=12.4}\text{\textcolor{#FF7968}{ }}[/tex]
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