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Write the equation of a perpendicular and parallel line to the following: (in picture)

Write The Equation Of A Perpendicular And Parallel Line To The Following In Picture class=

Sagot :

anIf we have an equation of the form

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

then the equation of the perpendicular will be

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{m}x+c[/tex]

where c is any arbitrary constant determined by the point the line must pass through,

Now in our case, we have

[tex]y=-10x+20[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the perpendicular line will be

[tex]y=\frac{1}{10}x+c[/tex]

We must choose c such that the above line passes through (-2,2).

Putting in y = 2 and x = 2 from (-2, 2) gives

[tex]2=\frac{1}{10}(-2)+c[/tex][tex]2=-\frac{1}{5}+c[/tex][tex]\therefore c=\frac{11}{5}.[/tex]

Hence, the equation of a line perpendicular y = -10x + 20 and passing through (-2, 2) is

[tex]y=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{5}[/tex]

Now we find the equation of a line parallel to y = -10x+20 and passing through (-2,2).

Now, the slope of the parallel line is the same as that of the original equation; therefore the equation for the parallel line we have is

[tex]y=-10x+k[/tex]

We find k by using the point (-2,2) and substituting x = -2 and y = 2 into the above equation to get

[tex]2=-10(-2)+k[/tex][tex]2=20+k[/tex][tex]\therefore k=-18.[/tex]

Hence, the equation of the parallel line is

[tex]y=-10x-18[/tex]