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Sagot :
Answer:
(1, -5 ,2)
Explanation:
Given the system of equations:
[tex]\begin{gathered} -4x-y-3z=-5\ldots(1) \\ -6x+y-3z=-17\ldots(2) \\ 2x+2y-z=-10\ldots(3) \end{gathered}[/tex]Make z the subject in the third equation:
[tex]z=2x+2y+10[/tex]Substitute z=2x+2y+10 into the first and second equations:
First Equation
[tex]\begin{gathered} -4x-y-3z=-5 \\ -4x-y-3(2x+2y+10)=-5 \\ -4x-y-6x-6y-30=-5 \\ -4x-6x-y-6y=-5+30 \\ -10x-7y=25\ldots(4) \end{gathered}[/tex]Second Equation
[tex]\begin{gathered} -6x+y-3z=-17 \\ -6x+y-3(2x+2y+10)=-17 \\ -6x+y-6x-6y-30=-17 \\ -6x-6x+y-6y=-17+30 \\ -12x-5y=13\ldots(5) \end{gathered}[/tex]Next, solve equations 4 and 5 simultaneously:
[tex]\begin{gathered} -10x-7y=25\ldots(4) \\ -12x-5y=13\ldots(5) \end{gathered}[/tex]Multiply equation (4) by 5 and equation (5) by 7.
[tex]\begin{gathered} -50x-35y=125 \\ -84x-35y=91 \\ \text{Subtract same sign} \\ 34x=34 \\ x=\frac{34}{34} \\ x=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]Substitute x=1 into equation (4):
[tex]\begin{gathered} -10x-7y=25\ldots(4) \\ -10(1)-7y=25 \\ -7y=25+10 \\ -7y=35 \\ y=\frac{35}{-7} \\ y=-5 \end{gathered}[/tex]Recall: z=2x+2y+10
[tex]\begin{gathered} z=2x+2y+10 \\ =2(1)+2(-5)+10 \\ =2-10+10 \\ z=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]The solution of the system is:
[tex](1,-5,2)[/tex]
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