Westonci.ca is the best place to get answers to your questions, provided by a community of experienced and knowledgeable experts. Discover solutions to your questions from experienced professionals across multiple fields on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

I have 5 questions that need help to answer 1) What are covalent bonds and how do they form ? 2) How do you know which elements and how many of each are in a compound ?
3) How can you find how many valence electrons an atom has ?
4) How many valence electrons do atoms need to be happy? Which elements are the exceptions?


Sagot :

A covalent bond is one that is formed by two non-metal elements that, due to their low electronegativity difference, neither has the energy to steal the electrons from the other, so they share electrons with each other.

Covalent bonds form when the electronegativity difference between two elements is less than 1.7. In addition, the number of elements must be such that by sharing their electrons, all elements comply with the octet rule, that is, each element shares and completes 8 valence electrons.