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question 13Consider the following data: 12, 15, 13, 10, 15, 10. Answer the following questicwrite final answers only. [T/I - 4]#1) What is the mean of the data?#2) What is the median of the data?#3) What is the mode of the data?#4) What is the range of the data?

Sagot :

Solution:

Given:

The data;

[tex]12,15,13,10,15,10[/tex]

Question 1:

To get the mean:

The mean of a set of numbers, sometimes simply called the average, is the sum of the data divided by the total number of data.

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Mean}=\frac{\text{ sum of data}}{n\text{ umber of data}} \\ \text{Mean}=\frac{12+15+13+10+15+10}{6} \\ \text{Mean}=\frac{75}{6} \\ \text{Mean}=12.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the mean is 12.5

Question 2:

To get the median:

The median of a set of numbers is the middle number in the set (after the numbers have been arranged from least to greatest)

If there is an even number of data, the median is the average of the middle two numbers.

[tex]\begin{gathered} R\text{ earranging the data given in rank order,} \\ 10,10,12,13,15,15 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The data indicates an even number of data. There are 6 numbers in the set.

Hence, the median is the mean of the middle two numbers.

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{The middle two numbers are;} \\ 12\text{ and 13} \\ \text{Hence, the median is the mean of 12 and 13} \\ \text{Median}=\frac{12+13}{2} \\ \text{Median}=\frac{25}{2} \\ \text{Median}=12.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the median is 12.5

Question 3:

To find the mode:

The mode of a set of numbers is the number that occurs the most. Hence, the mode of a set of numbers is the number with the highest frequency.

If a set of data has two modes, the data is said to be bimodal.

[tex]\begin{gathered} 10,10,12,13,15,15 \\ \\ \text{From the above, 10 appears twice} \\ 15\text{ also appears twice} \\ \\ \text{Hence, the mode is 10 and 15. The data has two modes, it is a bimodal data.} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the modes are 10 and 15.

Question 4:

The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers.

[tex]\begin{gathered} 10,10,12,13,15,15 \\ \text{Lowest number=10} \\ \text{Highest number=15} \\ \\ \text{Hence, range=highest number-lowest number} \\ \text{Range}=15-10 \\ \text{Range}=5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the range is 5.