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In 1960, the world record for the men's mile was 3.91 minutes. In 1980, the record time was 3.81 minutes. a, write the linear model that represents the world record (in minutes) for the men's mile as a function of the number of years, t , since 1960. y=___b, use the model to estimate the record time in 2000 and predict the record time in 2020.2000:___ minutes2020:___ minutes

Sagot :

To first answer this question, we need to find the slope of the linear equation. We have the following information:

x1 = 1960, y1 = 3.91

x2 = 1980, y2 = 3.81

Then

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{3.81-3.91}{1980-1960}=-0.005[/tex]

Then, we have that the linear model will be:

[tex]y-y1=m\cdot(x-x1)\Rightarrow y-3.91=-0.005\cdot(x-1960)_{}[/tex]

Or

[tex]y=-0.005\cdot(x-1960)+3.91\Rightarrow y=-0.005x+13.71[/tex]

This is the linear model.

Then, to use the model to estimate the record time in 2000 and in 2020, we have:

[tex]y=-0.005\cdot(2000)+13.71\Rightarrow y=3.71[/tex]

And

[tex]y=-0.005\cdot(2020)+13.71\Rightarrow y=3.61[/tex]

Therefore, the linear model is y = -0.005x + 13.71.

The estimation for the record time in 2000 is 3.71 minutes.

The estimation for the record time in 2020 is 3.61 minutes.

This is a linear model.