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Fill in the following values for a 45-45-90 triangle Leg Leg Hypotenuse 5 А B C С D 32 Fill in the following values for a 30-60-90 triangle Short Leg Long Leg Hypotenuse 6 E H 20 G

Sagot :

First Part 45-45-90 Triangle

first triangle

where the two angles different to 90° are same, the measure of the legsof the triangle are the same

then

[tex]A=5[/tex]

and to calculate B or the hypotenuse we use pythagoras

[tex]a^2+b^2=h^2[/tex]

where a and b are legs and h the hypotenuse

replacing

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5^2+5^2=h^2 \\ 25+25=h^2 \\ 50=h^2 \\ h=\sqrt[]{50} \\ h=5\sqrt[]{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

the hypotenuse or B is

[tex]B=5\sqrt[]{2}[/tex]

Second triangle

legs of the triangle have the same value then if we apply pythagoras

[tex]a^2+b^2=h^2[/tex]

and replace the legs with the same value(a)

[tex]\begin{gathered} a^2+a^2=h^2 \\ 2a^2=h^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

we can replace the hypotenuse and solve a

[tex]\begin{gathered} 2a^2=(3\sqrt[]{2})^2 \\ 2a^2=18 \\ a^2=\frac{18}{2} \\ \\ a=\sqrt[]{9} \\ a=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

value of each leg is 3 units, then

[tex]C=D=3[/tex]

Second part 30-60-90 triangle

First triangle

we use trigonometric ratios to solve, for example I can use tangent for the angle 60 to find E

[tex]\tan (\alpha)=\frac{O}{A}[/tex]

where alpha is the angle, O the oppiste side of the angle and A the adjacet side of the angle

using angle 60°

[tex]\begin{gathered} \tan (60)=\frac{E}{6} \\ \\ E=6\tan (60) \\ \\ E=6\sqrt[]{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

now using sine we calculate F or the hypotenuse

[tex]\sin (\alpha)=\frac{O}{H}[/tex]

where alpha is the angle, O the opposite side from the angle and H the hypotenuse

using angle 60°

[tex]\begin{gathered} \sin (60)=\frac{E}{F} \\ \\ F=\frac{E}{\sin (60)} \\ \\ F=\frac{6\sqrt[]{3}}{\sin (60)} \\ \\ F=12 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Second triangle

we use sine with 60° to find H

[tex]\begin{gathered} \sin (\alpha)=\frac{O}{h} \\ \\ \sin (60)=\frac{H}{20} \\ \\ H=20\sin (60) \\ H=10\sqrt[]{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

use cosine with 60° to find G

[tex]\begin{gathered} \cos (\alpha)=\frac{A}{h} \\ \\ \cos (60)=\frac{G}{20} \\ \\ G=20\cos (60) \\ \\ G=10 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Final Values

[tex]\begin{gathered} A=5 \\ B=5\sqrt[]{2} \\ C=3 \\ D=3 \\ E=6\sqrt[]{3} \\ F=12 \\ G=10 \\ H=10\sqrt[]{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

View image DmitriY317268
View image DmitriY317268
View image DmitriY317268
View image DmitriY317268
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