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Can you help me understand the steps to number 21 I think I got it wrong

Can You Help Me Understand The Steps To Number 21 I Think I Got It Wrong class=

Sagot :

The probability of an event is determined a follows;

[tex]P\lbrack E\rbrack=\frac{\text{Number of required outcomes}}{Number\text{ of possible outcomes}}[/tex]

We shall begin with the probability of selecting an even number as shown below;

[tex]\begin{gathered} P\lbrack\text{even\rbrack}=\frac{6}{12} \\ P\lbrack\text{even\rbrack}=\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Next we shall calculate the probability of selecting a number less than 5 as shown below;

[tex]\begin{gathered} P\lbrack\text{less than 5\rbrack=}\frac{4}{12} \\ P\lbrack\text{less than 5\rbrack=}\frac{1}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The probability of event A OR event B occuring is calculated a follows;

[tex]\begin{gathered} P\lbrack A\rbrack\text{ OR P\lbrack{}B\rbrack=P\lbrack{}A\rbrack+P\lbrack{}B\rbrack} \\ P\lbrack\text{even\rbrack OR P\lbrack{}less than 5\rbrack=}\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3} \\ P\lbrack\text{even\rbrack OR P\lbrack{}less than 5\rbrack=}\frac{3+2}{6} \\ P\lbrack\text{even\rbrack OR P\lbrack{}less than 5\rbrack=}\frac{5}{6} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The probability of selecting an even number or a number less than 5 is therefore

[tex]\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

The correct answer is option A