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(5 points each for a and b) A bacteria colony starts with 20 bacteria andgrows continuously at a rate of 28% per hour.a. How long will it take for the colony to:i. Double its size?ii. Reach 500,000 bacteria?b. How many bacteria will there be in:i. 3 hours?ii. 3.5 days?

Sagot :

Given:

The initial population of bacteria, I = 20

Growth rate, r = 28%

Explanation:

a) To find: The time

i) Double its size

Using the formula,

[tex]F=I(1+r)^t,\text{ Where I denotes initial and F denotes Final size.}[/tex]

On substitution we get,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 40=20(1+0.28)^t \\ 1.28^t=\frac{40}{20} \\ t=\log _{1.28}2 \\ t=2.81 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the answer is 2.81 hours.

ii) To reach 500000 bacteria:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 500000=20(1+0.28)^t \\ 1.28^t=\frac{500000}{20} \\ t=\log _{1.28}(25000) \\ t=41.02\text{ hours} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the answer is 41.02 hours.

b) To find the bacteria size:

i) In 3 hours,

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=20(1+0.28)^3 \\ =41.94304 \\ \approx42 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the size of bacteria in 3 hours is 42.

i) In 3.5 days,

That is, 84 hours

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=20(1+0.28)^{84} \\ =20261306488.67 \\ \approx20261306489 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the size of bacteria in 3.5 days is 20261306489.