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A final exam in Math 160 has a mean of 70 with standard deviation 8. If 16 students arerandomly selected, find the probability that the mean of their test scores is less than 77.(hint: Central limit theorem)

Sagot :

Solution:

Given:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu=70 \\ \sigma=8 \\ n=16 \\ x=77 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Using the Z-score formula;

[tex]Z=\frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

Substituting the values to get the Z-score,

[tex]\begin{gathered} Z=\frac{77-70}{\frac{8}{\sqrt{16}}} \\ Z=\frac{7}{\frac{8}{4}} \\ Z=\frac{7}{2} \\ Z=3.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The probability that the mean of the test scores is less than 77 is gotten from Z-score tables.

From the Z-score table,

[tex]P(x

Therefore, the probability that the mean of the test scores is less than 77 is approximately 0.9998

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