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Use a power-reducing identity to rewrite the following expression below in terms containing only firstpowers of cosine.cos4(x)tan?(x)

Use A Powerreducing Identity To Rewrite The Following Expression Below In Terms Containing Only Firstpowers Of Cosinecos4xtanx class=

Sagot :

Given:

[tex]\cos ^4x\tan ^2x[/tex]

To rewrite: The expression below in terms containing only the first powers of cosine.

Explanation:

Using the identity,

[tex]\tan ^2x=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}[/tex]

We can write,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \cos ^4x\tan ^2x=\cos ^4x\cdot\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x} \\ =\cos ^2x\cdot\sin ^2x \end{gathered}[/tex]

Using the identity,

[tex]\sin ^2x=1-\cos ^2x[/tex]

So, we can write,

[tex]\begin{gathered} =\cos ^2x(1-\cos ^2x) \\ =\cos ^2x-\cos ^4x \\ =\cos ^2x-(\cos ^2x)^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Using the identity,

[tex]\cos ^2x=\frac{1+\cos2x}{2}[/tex]

Substituting we get,

[tex]\begin{gathered} =\frac{1+\cos2x}{2}-(\frac{1+\cos2x}{2})^2 \\ =\frac{1+\cos2x}{2}-(\frac{1+\cos ^22x+2\cos 2x}{4}) \\ =\frac{1+\cos2x}{2}-(\frac{1+\cos^22x+2\cos2x}{4}) \\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\cos2x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\cos^22x}{4}-\frac{\cos 2x}{2} \\ =\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\cos^22x}{4} \\ =\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\frac{1+\cos4x}{2}}{4} \\ =\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1+\cos 4x}{8} \\ =\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{\cos 4x}{8} \\ =\frac{1}{8}-\frac{\cos4x}{8} \\ =\frac{1}{8}(1-cos4x) \end{gathered}[/tex]

Final answer: The power reduced form in terms of only first powers of cosine is,

[tex]\frac{1}{8}(1-\cos 4x)[/tex]