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Sagot :
Answer:
x=-4, y=8 and z=-1.
Explanation:
Given the system of equations:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x+3y+2z=14 \\ -3x+2y+z=27 \\ 4x+5y-4z=28 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 1: Make z the subject in the second equation.
[tex]\begin{gathered} -3x+2y+z=27 \\ z=27+3x-2y \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2: Substitute z into the first and third equations.
First equation
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x+3y+2z=14 \\ 2x+3y+2(27+3x-2y)=14 \\ 2x+3y+54+6x-4y=14 \\ 2x+6x+3y-4y=14-54 \\ 8x-y=-40 \\ \implies y=8x+40 \end{gathered}[/tex]Third equation
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4x+5y-4z=28 \\ 4x+5y-4(27+3x-2y)=28 \\ 4x+5y-108-12x+8y=28 \\ 4x-12x+5y+8y=28+108 \\ -8x+13y=136 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 4: Substitute y=8x+40 (first equation) into -8x+13y=136 (third equation).
[tex]\begin{gathered} -8x+13y=136 \\ -8x+13(8x+40)=136 \\ -8x+104x+520=136 \\ 96x=136-520 \\ 96x=-384 \\ x=-\frac{384}{96} \\ x=-4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 5: Solve for y
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=8x+40 \\ =8(-4)+40 \\ =-32+40 \\ y=8 \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 6: Solve for z.
[tex]\begin{gathered} z=27+3x-2y \\ =27+3(-4)-2(8) \\ =27-12-16 \\ z=-1 \end{gathered}[/tex]The solution to the system of equations is:
• x=-4
,• y=8; and
,• z=-1.
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