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What magnification will be produced by a lens of power −4.10 D (such as might be used to correct myopia) if an object is held 22.5 cm away?

Sagot :

Answer:

The magnification = 0.52

Explanation:

Power, P = -4.10D

Object distance, u = 22.5 cm

Focal length, f = 100/power

f = 100/-4.10

f = -24.39 cm

Using the formula below, calculate the image distance (v)

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}[/tex]

Substitute u = 22.5, f = -24.39, and solve for v

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{-24.39}=\frac{1}{22.5}+\frac{1}{v} \\ \\ \frac{1}{v}=-\frac{1}{24.39}-\frac{1}{22.5} \\ \\ \frac{1}{v}=-0.041-0.044 \\ \\ \frac{1}{v}=-0.085 \\ \\ v=-\frac{1}{0.085} \\ \\ v=-11.8 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The magnification, M = |v/u|

M = |-11.8/22.5|

M = |-0.52|

M = 0.52

The magnification = 0.52