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The brick wall of thermal conductivity0.75 W/m ° C) of a building has dimensionsof 2.7 m by 11 m and is 7 cm thick. How much heat flows through the wall ina 17.5 h period when the average inside andoutside temperatures are, respectively, 30°Cand 7°C?Answer in units of MJ.

Sagot :

ANSWER

[tex]461.09MJ[/tex]

EXPLANATION

To find the amount of heat flow, we have to apply the equation for conduction rate through a wall:

[tex]E=\frac{k\cdot A\cdot\Delta T\cdot t}{L}[/tex]

where k = thermal conductivity of the material

A = area of surface

ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = Outer temperature - inner temperature

t = amount of time (in seconds)

L = thickness of wall

From the question, we have that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} k=0.75\text{ W\backslash{}m}\degree C \\ A=2.7\cdot11=29.7m^2 \\ \Delta T=30-7=23\degree C \\ t=17.5\cdot3600=63000\text{seconds} \\ L=7\operatorname{cm}=0.07m \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of heat that flows through the wall is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} E=\frac{0.75\cdot29.7\cdot23\cdot63000}{0.07} \\ E=461,092,500J \\ E=461.09MJ \end{gathered}[/tex]