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Sagot :
a)
The formula for calculating the coordinates midpoint between two points is expressed as
midpoint = (x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2
Considering point M, the coordinates of the endpoints are
P(0, 0), Q(2b, 2c)
Considering point N, the coordinates of the endpoints are
R(2a, 0), Q(2b, 2c)
Finding the midpoint of PQ or coordinates of point M, we have
x1 = 0, y1 = 0
x2 = 2b, y2 = 2c
M = (0 + 2b)/2, (0 + 2c)/2 = 2b/2, 2c/2
M = (b,c)
Finding the midpoint of RQ or coordinates of point N, we have
x1 = 2a, y1 = 0
x2 = 2b, y2 = 2c
N = (2a + 2b)/2, (0 + 2c)/2 = 2(a + b)/2, 2c/2
N = ((a + b), c))
b)
The formula for calculating the distance beween two points is expressed as
[tex]\text{distance = }\sqrt[]{(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2}[/tex]For PN, the coordinates are P(0, 0), N(a + b), c
x1 = 0, y1 = 0
x2 = a + b, y2 = c
Thus,
[tex]\begin{gathered} PN\text{ = }\sqrt[]{(a+b-0)^2+(c-0)^2}\text{ = }\sqrt[]{(a+b)^2+c^2} \\ PN\text{ = }\sqrt[]{a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2} \\ PN\text{ = }\sqrt[]{b^2+2ab+a^2+c^2} \end{gathered}[/tex]For RM, the coordinates are R(2a, 0), M(b, c)
x1 = 2a, y1 = 0
x2 = b, y2 = c
[tex]RM\text{ = }\sqrt[]{(b-2a)^2+(c-0)^2}=\sqrt[]{(b-2a)^2-x^2}[/tex]
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