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Solve using the Addition Method.5x/6 + y/3 = 4/32x/3 - y/2 = 11/6

Solve Using The Addition Method5x6 Y3 432x3 Y2 116 class=

Sagot :

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5x}{6}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{2x}{3}-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{11}{6} \end{gathered}[/tex]

to solve this,

Step 1

the purpose of this method is eliminate a variable by adding the two equations, to do this, you need to be sure that the add will make that variable disappear.

Let's see y

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{y}{3} \\ \text{and} \\ -\frac{y}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

to eliminate y make

[tex]\begin{gathered} multiply\text{ the first equation }by\text{ }\frac{1}{2} \\ \\ \frac{5x}{6}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\text{ by }\frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5x}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{5x}{12}+\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\text{ equation (3)} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, multiply the second equation by 1/3

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{2x}{3}-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{11}{6}\text{ by }\frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{y}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{11}{6} \\ \frac{2x}{9}-\frac{y}{6}=\frac{11}{18}\text{ equation (4)} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, add equations 3 and 4

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5x}{12}+\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2}{3} \\ \frac{2x}{9}-\frac{y}{6}=\frac{11}{18} \\ x(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{9})=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{11}{18} \\ x(\frac{23}{36})=\frac{23}{18} \\ x=\frac{23\cdot18}{36\cdot23} \\ x=\frac{414}{828} \\ \\ x=\frac{1}{2} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, with this value of x, find y, replacing in the equation 1 or 2

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{2x}{3}-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{11}{6} \\ \frac{2(\frac{1}{2})}{3}-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{11}{6} \\ \frac{1}{3}-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{11}{6} \\ -\frac{y}{2}=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{3} \\ -\frac{y}{2}=\frac{3}{2} \\ y=\frac{3\cdot-2}{2} \\ y=-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

so, the solution is x=0.5 and y =-3

I really hope this helps