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determine whether the mean value theorem applies to the function on the interval

Determine Whether The Mean Value Theorem Applies To The Function On The Interval class=

Sagot :

Given:

[tex]H(x)=\frac{4}{x^2+4}[/tex]

• First Let's go through the, mean value theorem.

If a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and is differenciable on the open interval (a, b), the there is a number c in (a, b) such that;

[tex]f^{\prime}(c)=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]

The function given satisfies all this conditions.

a=-3 and b= 3

• Let's ,differentiate, the function given using quotient rule to get f'(c).

[tex]H^{\prime}(c)=\frac{(x^2+4).0-4(2c)}{(c^2+4)^2}[/tex][tex]=\frac{-8c}{(c^2+4)^2}[/tex]

• Next, is to find H(3)

Substitute x=3 into the function H(x)

[tex]H(3)=\frac{4}{3^2+4}=\frac{4}{9+4}=\frac{4}{13}[/tex]

• Similarly find H(-3)

[tex]H(-3)=\frac{4}{(-3)^2+4}=\frac{4}{9+4}=\frac{4}{13}[/tex]

Substitute the values we've gotten so far into;

[tex]H^{\prime}(c)=\frac{H(3)-H(-3)}{3-(-3)}[/tex][tex]\frac{-8c}{(c^2+4)^2}=\frac{\frac{4}{13}-\frac{4}{13}}{9}[/tex]

• Evaluate

[tex]\frac{-8c}{(c^2+4)^2}=\frac{0}{9}[/tex]

From the above;

-8c = 0 ⇒ c =0

(c² + 4)² = 9

Take the root of both-side

c² + 4 = 3

c² = 3 - 4

c² = -1

c=±√-1

c = ± i

But from the definition c is in [-3, 3]

Hence, c = 0